Environmental, Climatic, Geographic, and Astronomical Influences on Skin Aging

Environmental, Climatic, Geographic, and Astronomical Influences on Skin Aging Skin aging is a multifactorial process driven by intrinsic factors (chronological aging and genetics) and extrinsic factors (environmental and lifestyle exposures). Evidence suggests that extrinsic influences – often summarized as the skin exposome – contribute substantially to visible skin aging, accounting for the majority of age-related changes in skin appearance[1]. Extrinsic aging (or photoaging) manifests as wri...